Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants are the most common type of medication for ADHD. They help reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity symptoms by increasing brain chemicals. They also aid in reducing the tics and help with tasks.
They are available in a short-acting or long-acting form. Doctors can prescribe them as a stand-alone or in conjunction with other medicines.
Adderall
Adderall (the combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine) is stimulant drug that helps improve the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD or ADD). It assists in reducing the impulsive behavior of interrupting others, while also increasing concentration and reducing anxiety. It also helps improve listening and following instructions. It is suitable for children aged three and older, adolescents, or for adults. It is also used to treat narcolepsy which is a sleep disorder that triggers frequent attacks of sleepiness in the daytime.
The method by which Adderall works is by altering some of the naturally occurring chemicals in your brain. It increases the amount of dopamine and norrepinephrine which are neurotransmitters that are naturally occurring. This improves your brain's abilities in areas afflicted by ADHD like motivation and focus, as well memory. It also improves alertness and reduces the amount of restlessness experienced by people suffering from Narcolepsy.
The effects of stimulants can increase heart rate which is dangerous for people who have certain medical conditions or who are taking other medications. These medications should not be used by those with high blood pressure, a history of stroke, heart disease or seizures. Patients suffering from kidney or liver disease, or glaucoma, should consult their physician before taking stimulants. They can be abused, and they can have adverse side effects like addiction or overdose.
Studies have demonstrated that the long-term use of stimulants like Adderall can increase a slightly increased risk of heart problems for women, those with preexisting heart disease, and those who are younger than 18. The advantages of Adderall are far greater than any risk.
The first sign that Adderall is working is when you begin to notice a difference in your ability to pay attention and follow instructions. You can also tell it is working if you begin to improve your organizational abilities. Avoid drinking coffee and watching TV prior to the time you go to bed if you have difficulty falling asleep.
Stimulants like Adderall can remain in your system for two to four days. It is a good idea to disclose this information in the event that you have to undergo the drug test for school or work.
Evekeo
Evekeo (amphetamine sulfate) is an ADHD medication that was approved by the FDA in 2014. It works by increasing levels of two important neurotransmitters: dopamine & norepinephrine in the brain. These chemicals are involved in the reward and pleasure pathways as well as attention and focus. Evekeo can help improve ADHD symptoms However, there are adverse consequences.
Stimulants such as Evekeo may increase blood pressure and heartbeat. These changes can be serious and require hospitalization or treatment. You should inform your doctor if you have a history of heart problems or any family history of heart problems. Inform your doctor if have any other health issues or are taking vitamins or supplements. Evekeo may interact with certain medications. Always tell your doctor if you are taking prescription or non-prescription medication.
This medication can cause headaches. It is also possible to experience nausea, dry mouth, or tiredness. These side effects usually disappear within a week or two however, you should speak to your doctor if the symptoms persist or worsen. Evekeo can also trigger a rare condition referred to as peripheral vasculopathy, or Raynaud’s phenomenon. This can lead to digital ulceration or tissue breakdown. This condition is more common in teenagers and children, and can be exacerbated through long-term use of stimulants.
Some people can develop a psychological dependence on this medication, which is a serious problem that requires treatment. It can cause withdrawal symptoms when the drug is abruptly stopped or decreased in dosage. The withdrawal symptoms can include agitation and depression. They may also be accompanied by fatigue, irritability and vivid or disturbing dreams. Some people can also develop tolerance to this medication, meaning that higher doses are required for the same effect. This can result in dependence and other harmful adverse effects. adhd medications for adults is also possible to overdose on this drug and cause a life-threatening condition called rhabdomyolysis. This is a serious and potentially fatal consequence of amphetamines including Evekeo.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is the most popular medication prescribed by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is a kind of medication that affects chemicals in the brain and nerves. It affects the chemicals in the brain and nerves that trigger hyperactivity and impulse control. It is FDA-approved for treating children and adults who are 6 and up. It helps healthcare providers improve their patients' concentration and reduce impulsivity. This allows them to function better at work or school. It also helps to reduce mood swings and make it easier to sleep.
The drug comes in extended-release and immediate-release tablets and capsules. Medicines in the immediate-release category are in the form of pills (Ritalin) or liquid (Methylin) and chewable tablets (Melissa). adhd and medication extended-release category comes in tablet form (Concerta) and capsules (Methylin XR, Metadate CD Methadose, Azstarys). It is essential to use the medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. When the effects of methylphenidate diminish it is possible for some people to have a brief period of time where they feel tired or more active. They may also be in a bad mood. This is referred to as the rebound effect.
Methylphenidate, like other stimulants can cause nausea, headaches as well as loss of appetite and sleeplessness. It can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. It can be taken along with food to help prevent these adverse effects. In some cases, people suffering from bipolar disorders may experience a mania episode when taking methylphenidate. It's not a common occurrence however, you should talk to your doctor about the history of mental illness in your family.
There aren't many non-stimulant medications that are specifically approved to treat ADHD. Some healthcare professionals may prescribe antidepressants for the condition. These medications increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Most of them belong to two drug classes called norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists.
These drugs don't have the same potential for abuse as stimulants do. They can cause serious harm if taken in excess or incorrectly. Non-stimulant medicines can take longer to effect than stimulants, and may take up 24 hours to reach their peak effectiveness. They also may decrease the effectiveness of some other prescription ADHD medications.
Nonstimulants
Stimulant medications are the first option for treating ADHD in many adults and children. They may not work for everyone, or they could cause unwanted adverse effects. In those instances, nonstimulant medications may be helpful. They can aid in improving concentration and reduce impulsivity in children and adults suffering from ADHD. These medications are available in the form of liquids, pills, or patches. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with stimulants. Nonstimulant medications include atomoxetine, Guanfacine, and Clonidine, all of which work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain.
Stimulants are among the most common treatments for ADHD and are also the most studied. They are also the most effective at helping children and adults suffering from ADHD concentrate and control their impulsivity. They can be either long-acting or short-acting and typically begin working within 30 to 45 minutes and last from three to six hours. Long-acting stimulants are typically prescribed initially, and doctors may supplement them with a short-acting stimulant for those who have trouble staying on task throughout the day.
There are a variety of stimulant medicines that include amphetamines. These medications are regulated and only available through an prescription. They can also be abused, and this is the reason they're classified as controlled substances. Nonstimulants don't have the same risk of abuse and are less likely to cause negative adverse effects, like addiction.
Nonstimulant drugs can be taken orally or transdermally. They are typically absorbed more quickly than stimulants, and do not require a lengthy waiting time before they start working. They can help improve impulsivity in children and adults with ADHD and are often used with other treatments, like cognitive behavioral therapy.
Some people experience side effects from these drugs however, they tend to be mild and go away on their own as the body adjusts to the changes. Consult your physician in the event that they continue. They can advise you on whether the side effects are normal and suggest ways of reducing the severity of them.